Name: 
 

State Meat Exam 1998 -- Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

Meats should be frozen at temperatures of:
a.
36o  F
c.
Oo  F or lower
b.
32o  F
d.
38o  F
 

2. 

What is the major purpose of aging meat?
a.
To lower the incidence of food borne illness
b.
To develop additional tenderness and a characteristic flavor
c.
Both A & B
d.
None of the above
 

3. 

What is meant by residues in meat?
a.
Opaque soap scum that remains on the meat after the carcass is rinsed
b.
Minute amounts of antibiotic, drug, hormone, insecticide, pesticide, or environmental contaminant remaining in meat after slaughter
c.
Both A & C
d.
None of the above
 

4. 

What is the best source of meat to meet thiamin requirements:
a.
Chicken
c.
Beef
b.
Fish
d.
Pork
 

5. 

What is the maximum amount of fat which ground beef can contain?
a.
10%
c.
30%
b.
20%
d.
40%
 

6. 

Short-fed refers to cattle that are grain fed for:
a.
90 to 130 days
c.
180 days
b.
100 to 150 days
d.
More than 180 days
 

7. 

The USDA inspection process is a guide to:
a.
Quality
c.
Fat Content
b.
Wholesomeness
d.
Marbling
 

8. 

What is the recommended amount of meat to be included in a daily diet?
a.
12 oz.
c.
8 oz.
b.
6 oz.
d.
2-3 oz.
 

9. 

To what internal temperature should pork be cooked?
a.
160o F
c.
150o F
b.
120o F
d.
None of the above
 

10. 

A disease associated with the way pork is cooked is called:
a.
Leptospirosis
c.
Trichinosis
b.
Brucellosis
d.
Vibriosis
 

11. 

How do you correctly calculate the cost per serving when considering the price of meats?
a.
Multiply the cost per pound by the total pounds you purchase
b.
Divide the cost per pound by the number of servings you expect to get per pound
c.
Multiply the cost per pound into the number of people you can plan to serve
d.
Divide the cost per pound by the number of pounds you buy
 

12. 

The USDA meat grades for lamb are:
a.
Prime, Choice, Good, Cutter, and Canner
b.
Prime, Choice, Good, Utility, and Cull
c.
U.S. No. 1, U.S. No. 2, and U.S. No. 3
d.
Prime, Choice, Select and Standard
 

13. 

How can cuts of meat be identified?
a.
Fat Content
c.
Color, size of cut, and bone structure
b.
Color
d.
Pork cuts are always smaller
 

14. 

What are the primary factors for determining the value and general acceptability of a beef carcass?
a.
Tenderness & Juiciness
c.
Dressing percent and Yield
b.
Quality of Yield
d.
Cutability & Quality
 

15. 

Which statement is not correct about meat fats?
a.
Fat adds flavor and makes meat seem juicy.
b.
Fats help in the absorption of Vitamin A, D, E, & K
c.
All animal fat is saturated
d.
Moderate amounts of fat are essential in human diets
 

16. 

What is the correct method for determining when a roast is done?
a.
Cook for 3 hours at 425o
b.
Cook for 3 hours per pound of meat
c.
Cook 45 minutes per pound of meat
d.
Use a roast meat thermometer to determine the internal temperature of the roast.
 

17. 

Meat is considered a complete protein because it:
a.
Lacks the essential amino acids
c.
Supplies all of the essential amino acids
b.
Tastes good
d.
Provides iron in the diet
 

18. 

What is the refrigerator (36-40 degrees F) storage limit for maximum quality bacon?
a.
2 weeks
c.
1 week
b.
2 months
d.
10 days
 

19. 

If beef steaks or pork chops are to be broiled they should be cut:
a.
3/4 to 1 inch
c.
less than 1/2 inch thick
b.
3 inches
d.
None of the above
 

20. 

What is the advantage to the consumer in buying subprimal cuts?
a.
Higher quality
b.
Identifies the cut of meat
c.
Identifies the USDA grades
d.
Usually results in lower cost per serving when individual cuts are closely trimmed and boneless
 



 
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