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State Meat Exam 1999 -- Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

Long-Fed” refers to cattle that are grain fed for:
a.
90 to 130 days
b.
10 to 50 days
c.
100 days
d.
More than 130 days
 

2. 

Veal is:
a.
Referred to as baby beef
c.
Known for its tenderness and flavor
b.
Raised only on grass
d.
Is from a calf less than two years old
 

3. 

What is the maximum amount of fat that ground beef can contain?
a.
15%
c.
30%
b.
20%
d.
40%
 

4. 

The length of time before slaughter that use of a hormone or drug must be discontinued is known as the:
a.
Treatment period
c.
Withdrawal period
b.
Active period
d.
Infectious period
 

5. 

A disease associated with the way pork is cooked is called:
a.
Brucellosis
b.
Anaplasmosis
c.
Trichinosis
d.
Leptospirosis
 

6. 

What is the time period used to age meat sold in retail markets?
a.
3 days
c.
10 to 12 days
b.
4 to 5 days
d.
6 to 10 days
 

7. 

What is the best source of meat to meet thiamin requirements:
a.
Beef
b.
Fish
c.
Pork
d.
Lamb
 

8. 

How do you correctly calculate the “cost per serving” when considering the price of meats?
a.
Divide the cost per pound into the number of pounds you buy.
b.
Multiply the cost per pound into the number of people you can plan to serve.
c.
Multiply the cost per pound by the total pounds you purchase.
d.
Divide the cost per pound by the number of servings you expect to get per pound.
 

9. 

What are the USDA meat grades for young pork?
a.
Prime, choice, select, and standard
b.
Prime, choice, and good
c.
U.S. No. 1, U.S. No. 2, U.S. No. 3
d.
Standard, commercial, utility, and cutter
 

10. 

How can cuts of meat be identified?
a.
Color
c.
Fat content
b.
Weight
d.
Color, size, and bone structure
 

11. 

How long can meats cooked at home be safely stored?
a.
14 days
c.
7 to 10 days
b.
10 to 12 days
d.
3 to 4 days
 

12. 

What are the factors for determining the value and general acceptability of a beef carcass?
a.
Weight and Taste
c.
Eating quality and Yield
b.
Tenderness and Juiciness
d.
Dressing percent and Yield
 

13. 

What USDA grades of beef are generally found in local meat markets?
a.
Standard and Cutter
b.
Prime and Good
c.
Choice and Select
d.
Prime and Choice
 

14. 

At what temperature range should meat be cooked to best retain moisture?
a.
Low Temperature (below 250°F)
c.
High Temperature (above 350°F)
b.
Moderate Temperature (325°F)
d.
None of the above
 

15. 

Meat is considered to be a complete protein because it:
a.
Tastes good
b.
Provides iron
c.
Provides thiamin
d.
Supplies all of the essential amino acids
 

16. 

How can doneness of broiled meats be tested most accurately?
a.
Meat Thermometer
c.
Cut a slit in the center and check color
b.
Taste
d.
Cooking Time
 

17. 

What factors are used to determine meat “quality”?
a.
Tenderness, Juiciness, and Flavor
b.
Color, Fat content, and Texture
c.
Cutability and Yield
d.
None of the above
 

18. 

Meats should be frozen at temperatures of:
a.
38°F
b.
20°F
c.
15°F
d.
0°F or lower
 

19. 

The USDA inspection process is a guide to:
a.
Fat Content
c.
Wholesomeness
b.
Taste and Texture
d.
Marbling
 

20. 

To what internal temperature should pork be cooked?
a.
150°F
c.
160°F
b.
120°F
d.
130°F
 



 
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